Leon Day: From Baltimore Black Sox to Baseball Hall of Fame - A Legacy of Excellence and Perseverance
Written by: Michael Johnson, Senior History Major, Coppin State University
Celebrating the Legacy of Leon Day
Leon Day (October 30, 1916 - March 13, 1995) was a remarkable figure in the world of baseball, whose story is one of passion, perseverance, and profound impact. Born in Alexandria, Virginia, Leon Day was the son of Ellis and Hattie Leet Day. Growing up in a large family with five siblings, Leon's early years were spent in the Mount Winans community of Baltimore. From a young age, he harbored dreams of playing baseball, often sharing his aspirations with his siblings.
The Journey Begins
At 17, Leon dropped out of high school to pursue his passion, joining the semi-pro team "Silver Moons." His big break came in 1934 when he joined the Baltimore Black Sox, fulfilling his childhood dream. Over the years, he played for several Negro League teams, including the Newark Eagles and Baltimore Elite Giants. Despite his talent, his soft-spoken nature may have contributed to him not receiving the recognition he deserved during his era.
A Versatile Player
Leon Day was a versatile player, capable of playing every position except catcher. As a pitcher, he was renowned for his "no wind-up" delivery. His 1937 season with the Newark Eagles is often cited as one of his best, with the team going 13-0 and Day maintaining a batting average of over .300. He also played in Puerto Rico, Venezuela, and Mexico, setting strikeout records in multiple leagues.
Baltimore Black Sox: Courtesy of the AFRO Archives
Beyond Baseball
Outside of baseball, Leon worked as a bartender during the off-season. His career was interrupted by World War II when he was drafted into the Army. During his service, he had the unique opportunity to play in front of 50,000 fans at Nuremberg Stadium in Germany. After the war, he returned to baseball, leading the Newark Eagles in several categories.
Later Years and Legacy
After retiring from baseball, Leon continued to work as a bartender and later as a security guard. Despite his achievements, he was initially overlooked by the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1993. However, in March 1995, he was finally inducted, just six days before his passing due to heart failure. Leon Day's legacy lives on through his family, including his daughter, Mrs. Gwen Day Fuller, who spent most of her life teaching in Boston.
Honoring the Baltimore Black Sox: The Baltimore Black Sox Memorial in Westport
In recognition of Leon Day and his contributions, Parks & People, in partnership with the South Baltimore Gateway Partnership (SBGP), is leading the creation of the Baltimore Black Sox Memorial in Westport. This memorial will highlight players like Leon Day and offer a historical and personal lens into their lives. It will be a key feature along a new African American Heritage Trail, celebrating the legacy of the Baltimore Black Sox and their impact on the city's African American history and baseball culture. The journey to establish this memorial has just begun, and contributions are welcome to support this meaningful project.
